for
more information, contact:
Programme
executive for Africa
tel.: +41 22 7916111/6215
fax: +41 22 788 0067
email: Contact
"Africa's
struggles for self-determination and racial equality, particularly
the campaign against apartheid, helped shape many international
human rights instruments. This is a debt the world owes to Africa,
but which is not often recognized. Africa's recent initiatives
for political and economic recovery offer opportunities for
the international community to begin to redeem that debt. We
must create true partnerships with African peoples and institutions
if real change is to take place in the material conditions of
the people and enduring foundations are to be strengthened or
built."
Mary
Robinson, UN High Commissioner for Human Rights |
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Africa
is a large continent: large enough to accomodate Argentina, China,
Europe, India, New Zealand, and the USA together, yet with less
than a billion inhabitants.
The
population of the whole continent is 819.9 million. The continent's
most populous country is Nigeria (with 108 million inhabitants).
Government spending on health and education is 6.7% of GDP in
in Africa as a whole.
Africa's
size is matched by its diversity of cultures and languages. This,
plus a lack of communication infrastructures, limits continent-wide
initiatives. It is at the regional or sub-regional levels that
exchange of ideas and people can happen.
Of
the 53 countries in Africa, Christianity is the majority religion
in 18 of them, Islam in 14, and traditional faiths in 5; in 14
other countries no religion is in a majority position. 31 African
countries have a WCC member church; there are 89
WCC member churches in Africa, of whom 8 are associate member
churches.
A
continent of struggle and hope
While
Africa in crisis is well known, the Africa that is busy seeking
to transform herself is less well-known. Africa's efforts at economic,
political, and technological transformation include the Lagos
Plan of Action (1980), the African Alternative Framework to Structural
Adjustment Programmes (1989) - two examples the West and especially
the World bank/IMF have replaced with their own alternative mechanisms,
that have failed! The most recent African-led initiative is a
"New Partnership
for Africa's Development" (NEPAD) which again is under scrutiny
by the rich countries.
Sunday
School pupils at the 10th anniversary of the enthronement of His
Holiness Abune Paulos, Patriarch of Ethiopia, Archbishop of Axum
and Echegue of the See of St. Teklehaimanot in the Trinity Cathedral
in the Addis Ababa. (July 2002)
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Overcrowded
car on the way to Monrovia, Liberia

Regent
Road Baptist Church in Freetown, Liberia, was severely damaged
during the civil war. Worship is now (2001) held in the basement
of the church during the reconstruction.

During
a four-hour visit to Yirol, Southern Sudan, the World Council
of Churches’ General Secretary Rev. Dr Konrad Raiser was
welcomed by local church members. (July 2002)
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