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africa desk - profile of the region

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for more information, contact:
Programme executive for Africa
tel.: +41 22 7916111/6215
fax: +41 22 788 0067
email: Contact

"Africa's struggles for self-determination and racial equality, particularly the campaign against apartheid, helped shape many international human rights instruments. This is a debt the world owes to Africa, but which is not often recognized. Africa's recent initiatives for political and economic recovery offer opportunities for the international community to begin to redeem that debt. We must create true partnerships with African peoples and institutions if real change is to take place in the material conditions of the people and enduring foundations are to be strengthened or built."
Mary Robinson, UN High Commissioner for Human Rights

Africa is a large continent: large enough to accomodate Argentina, China, Europe, India, New Zealand, and the USA together, yet with less than a billion inhabitants.

The population of the whole continent is 819.9 million. The continent's most populous country is Nigeria (with 108 million inhabitants). Government spending on health and education is 6.7% of GDP in in Africa as a whole.

Africa's size is matched by its diversity of cultures and languages. This, plus a lack of communication infrastructures, limits continent-wide initiatives. It is at the regional or sub-regional levels that exchange of ideas and people can happen.

Of the 53 countries in Africa, Christianity is the majority religion in 18 of them, Islam in 14, and traditional faiths in 5; in 14 other countries no religion is in a majority position. 31 African countries have a WCC member church; there are 89 WCC member churches in Africa, of whom 8 are associate member churches.

A continent of struggle and hope

While Africa in crisis is well known, the Africa that is busy seeking to transform herself is less well-known. Africa's efforts at economic, political, and technological transformation include the Lagos Plan of Action (1980), the African Alternative Framework to Structural Adjustment Programmes (1989) - two examples the West and especially the World bank/IMF have replaced with their own alternative mechanisms, that have failed! The most recent African-led initiative is a "New Partnership for Africa's Development" (NEPAD) which again is under scrutiny by the rich countries.


Sunday School pupils at the 10th anniversary of the enthronement of His Holiness Abune Paulos, Patriarch of Ethiopia, Archbishop of Axum and Echegue of the See of St. Teklehaimanot in the Trinity Cathedral in the Addis Ababa. (July 2002)

africa desk


Overcrowded car on the way to Monrovia, Liberia


Regent Road Baptist Church in Freetown, Liberia, was severely damaged during the civil war. Worship is now (2001) held in the basement of the church during the reconstruction.


During a four-hour visit to Yirol, Southern Sudan, the World Council of Churches’ General Secretary Rev. Dr Konrad Raiser was welcomed by local church members. (July 2002)

Africa is alone, and will sink or swim in a globalized world. This message from the WCC Assembly in Harare in 1998 led to a Special Focus on Africa in WCC work. Africa will need accompaniers on its journey of hope. Strengthening partnerships and capacity are the twin tasks of the WCC Africa Desk.

Main geopolitical issues

  • economic justice and good governance
  • conflicts and war
  • poverty eradication
  • education and health
  • youth unemployment
  • population growth and its implications
  • Major ecumenical issues

  • health and HIV/AIDS
  • justice, peace-making and reconciliation
  • education
  • spiritual renewal and religious plurality
  • leadership and organization capacity-building
  • The formation of ecumenical fellowships of churches and councils of churches at the sub-regional level is a realistic response to Africa's diversities and the communication infrastructure difficulties mentioned above.


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